The History of Parliament is a research project creating a comprehensive account of parliamentary politics in England, Britain and then the United Kingdom, from their origins in the 13th thirteenth century. Our work has been published in large, printed volumes since 1964, and we regularly publish articles and content related to our research on this website.
All of our biographies, constituency articles and surveys are now available to search on the History of Parliament’s Research Hub.
News
[{"id":19191,"link":"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/2025\/12\/04\/the-november-1775-government-reshuffle\/","name":"the-november-1775-government-reshuffle","thumbnail":{"url":"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The_battle_of_Minden_cropped.jpg","alt":""},"title":"Putting 'spirit in the conduct of the war': the November 1775 government reshuffle","author":{"name":"Charles Littleton","link":"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/author\/clittleton6c6ff85dd9\/"},"date":"Dec 4, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-12-04 08:30:00","modifiedDate":"2025-12-04 08:30:00","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-12-04 08:30:00","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/collections\/georgian-lords\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Georgian Lords<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/history-of-parliament-trust\/\" rel=\"category tag\">History of Parliament Trust<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/periods\/georgian\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Georgian<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/centuries\/18th-century-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">18th Century history<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/diplomacy-and-international-relations\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Diplomacy and International Relations<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/prime-ministers\/frederick-north-2nd-earl-of-guilford\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Frederick North, 2nd earl of Guilford<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/military-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Military history<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/george-ii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">George II<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/george-iii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">George III<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/collections\/georgian-lords\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Georgian Lords<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/history-of-parliament-trust\/\" rel=\"category tag\">History of Parliament Trust<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/periods\/georgian\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Georgian<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/centuries\/18th-century-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">18th Century history<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/diplomacy-and-international-relations\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Diplomacy and International Relations<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/prime-ministers\/frederick-north-2nd-earl-of-guilford\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Frederick North, 2nd earl of Guilford<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/military-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Military history<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/george-ii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">George II<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/george-iii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">George III<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"<a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/house-of-lords\/' rel='post_tag'>House of Lords<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/american-war-of-independence\/' rel='post_tag'>American War of Independence<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/georgian-lords\/' rel='post_tag'>Georgian Lords<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/featured\/' rel='post_tag'>featured<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/america\/' rel='post_tag'>America<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/jobs-in-government\/' rel='post_tag'>jobs in government<\/a>"},"readTime":{"min":5,"sec":11},"status":"publish","content":"In his last post for the Georgian Lords, From bills to bullets: Spring 1775 and the approach to war in America, on the advent of"},{"id":19589,"link":"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/2025\/11\/12\/test-post\/","name":"test-post","thumbnail":{"url":"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Figure-1-Scottish-politicans-chasing-English-politicians-out-of-Westminster.-Anon-Scotch-Arrogance-or-the-English-Worthies-turnd-of-Doors-1762-c-.jpg","alt":""},"title":"Test Post","author":{"name":"Alex Monaghan","link":"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/author\/alex-m\/"},"date":"Nov 12, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-11-12 09:06:30","modifiedDate":"2025-11-28 17:08:30","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-11-28 17:08:30","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/history-of-parliament-trust\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/history-of-parliament-trust\/\" rel=\"category tag\">History of Parliament Trust<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/centuries\/14th-century-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">14th Century history<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/collections\/victorian-commons\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Victorian Commons<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/history-of-parliament-trust\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/history-of-parliament-trust\/\" rel=\"category tag\">History of Parliament Trust<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/centuries\/14th-century-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">14th Century history<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/collections\/victorian-commons\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Victorian Commons<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":2},"status":"publish","content":"Some sample text test quote"},{"id":19648,"link":"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/2025\/11\/06\/confirmation-of-the-peoples-rights-commemorating-the-glorious-revolution-of-1688\/","name":"confirmation-of-the-peoples-rights-commemorating-the-glorious-revolution-of-1688","thumbnail":{"url":"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mid_GB_Societies_Awards_OFFICIAL_02667.jpg","alt":""},"title":"\u2018Confirmation of the People\u2019s Rights\u2019: commemorating the \u2018Glorious Revolution\u2019 of 1688","author":{"name":"Robin Eagles","link":"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/author\/reagles\/"},"date":"Nov 6, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-11-06 09:00:00","modifiedDate":"2025-11-06 09:00:00","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-11-06 09:00:00","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/history-of-parliament-trust\/\" rel=\"category tag\">History of Parliament Trust<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/material-culture\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Art, Fashion and Material Culture<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/parliamentary-buildings\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Buildings and Architecture<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/periods\/stuart\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Stuart<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/collections\/georgian-lords\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Georgian Lords<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/centuries\/17th-century-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">17th Century history<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/periods\/georgian\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Georgian<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/centuries\/18th-century-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">18th Century history<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/factions\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Factions<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/prime-ministers\/william-pitt-the-younger\/\" rel=\"category tag\">William Pitt the Younger<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/local-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Local History<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/military-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Military history<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/james-ii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">James II<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/mary-ii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Mary II<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/political-parties\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Parties<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/william-iii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">William III<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/george-iii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">George III<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/prime-ministers\/margaret-thatcher\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Margaret Thatcher<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/history-of-parliament-trust\/\" rel=\"category tag\">History of Parliament Trust<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/material-culture\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Art, Fashion and Material Culture<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/parliamentary-buildings\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Buildings and Architecture<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/periods\/stuart\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Stuart<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/collections\/georgian-lords\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Georgian Lords<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/centuries\/17th-century-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">17th Century history<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/periods\/georgian\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Georgian<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/centuries\/18th-century-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">18th Century history<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/factions\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Factions<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/prime-ministers\/william-pitt-the-younger\/\" rel=\"category tag\">William Pitt the Younger<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/local-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Local History<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/military-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Military history<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/james-ii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">James II<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/mary-ii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Mary II<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/themes\/political-parties\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Parties<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/william-iii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">William III<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/monarchs\/george-iii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">George III<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/category\/prime-ministers\/margaret-thatcher\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Margaret Thatcher<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"<a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/glorious-revolution\/' rel='post_tag'>Glorious Revolution<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/gunpowder-plot\/' rel='post_tag'>Gunpowder plot<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/house-of-lords\/' rel='post_tag'>House of Lords<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/house-of-commons\/' rel='post_tag'>House of Commons<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/featured\/' rel='post_tag'>featured<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/anniversary\/' rel='post_tag'>anniversary<\/a><a href='http:\/\/hopblog.monaghan.co.uk\/tag\/george-iii\/' rel='post_tag'>George III<\/a>"},"readTime":{"min":7,"sec":30},"status":"publish","content":"For many, the beginning of November means the advent of longer nights as the year winds down to Christmas. Some may still enjoy attending firework"}]
Collaborate and Contribute
The History of Parliament is committed to producing groundbreaking and ambitious work, which is also accessible to the widest audience possible.
We are keen to work with contributors who are passionate about authoring fresh well-researched articles for publication on our website, as well as collaborating with institutions and organisations to share our knowledge and develop exciting new ways for people to engage with parliamentary history.
If you would like to collaborate with or contribute to the History of Parliament, click here to find out more.

FAQs
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
PLACEHOLDER FOR CAPTCHA FORM
